When it comes to getting in shape, you have a lot of options. You can choose to do cardio workout, strength training, or HIIT. But which one is the best option for you?
Here's a look at the pros and cons of HIIT vs strength training so you can decide which workout is right for you.
What is HIIT and what are its benefits?
HIIT, or high-intensity interval training, is a type of exercise that alternates between short bursts of intense activity and periods of rest. HIIT can be used with any type of cardio exercise, such as running, biking, or rowing.
The basic principle behind HIIT is that by alternating between periods of max effort and recovery, you can achieve more in less time. Studies have shown that HIIT can help to improve cardio fitness, VO2 max, and insulin sensitivity.
In addition, HIIT has been shown to be an effective fat-burning tool. One study found that HIIT was more effective than moderate-intensity cardio exercises in terms of reducing body fat. So if you're looking for a way to maximize your workouts, consider giving HIIT a try.
HIIT workouts are a great way to burn fat and calories in a short amount of time. They are also very versatile and can be done with any type of exercise. HIIT workouts are also great for people who have limited time for exercise. HIIT workouts can be done in as little as 20 minutes, making them a great option for busy people.
What is strength training and what are its benefits?
Strength training, aka weight training, is a type of exercise that uses resistance to build muscle strength. This can be done using weightlifting machines, free weights, or bodyweight exercises. Weight training has many benefits, including increased muscle mass, improved bone density, and reduced risk of injuries.
It can also help to improve mental health by reducing stress and increasing self-esteem. For people who are new to weight training, it is important to start slowly and gradually increase the amount of weight or resistance used. A qualified trainer can help you create a safe and effective training program that meets your individual needs and goals.
Which one is better for building muscle?
While HIIT training is great for improving cardiovascular fitness and burning calories, it is actually strength training that is more effective for building muscle. This is because muscle growth occurs when the muscles are broken down and then repaired during the recovery process.
Most HIIT workouts are typically too short to provide enough time for the muscles to recover and grow, so they are not as effective for building muscle as strength-training workouts.
However, HIIT can still be a valuable part of a well-rounded exercise routine. It is important to mix up your workouts to challenge your body in different ways and prevent boredom. So, if you're looking to add muscle, be sure to include some weight training in your routine.
Which one is better for burning fat?
HIIT, or high-intensity interval training, is a popular choice for many people looking to burn fat and lose weight. The reason HIIT is so effective is that it forces your body to work harder than it would during a traditional workout.
By alternating short bursts of intense activity with periods of rest, HIIT allows you to spend more calories and get into a calorie deficit in a shorter amount of time. Many people find HIIT to be more effective when it comes to burning body fat. However, HIIT can also be quite taxing on the body, and if not done correctly, can lead to injuries.
Which one is better for general wellness?
Strength training and HIIT training both have their own benefits that can contribute to general wellness. While weight training helps to build muscle and improve bone density, HIIT is ideal for improving cardiovascular fitness and burning calories.
For those looking to improve their overall fitness and wellbeing, a combination of both of these types of workouts is often recommended. However, depending on individual fitness goals, one or the other may be more beneficial.
For example, someone's primary goal is weight loss may find HIIT more effective, while someone looking to build muscle may find training for strength to be more beneficial. Ultimately, the best workout routine for general wellness is the one that fits the individual's needs and goals.
Other notable differences between strength training and HIIT
So far we've covered the main differences between HIIT training and strength training. However, there are a few other notable differences that are worth mentioning. These differences have to do with workout intensity, impact on joints, and necessary equipment.
Workout intensity
HIIT is all about pushing your body to its limits for short bursts of time, followed by periods of rest. This type of workout is great for burning fat and improving cardiovascular fitness. However, because it is so intense, it's not suitable for everyone.
Weight training, on the other hand, is focused on building muscle mass and improving strength. This type of workout is more suitable for beginners, as it doesn't put as much strain on the body. However, it's important to note that you won't see results as quickly as with HIIT.
Impact on joints
One key difference between these two types of workouts is the impact on your joints. HIIT is a high-intensity interval training that involves short bursts of intense activity followed by periods of rest. This type of workout can be harder on your joints because it puts more stress on them during periods of intense activity.
Weight training, on the other hand, is a type of exercise that uses resistance to build muscle mass. While this form of exercise can also be taxing on your joints, it typically doesn't put as much stress on them as HIIT does. As a result, strength training may be a better option for people who are looking to avoid joint pain.
Necessary equipment
HIIT can be done with or without equipment, making it a great option for those who don't have access to a gym or public fitness facilities. Strength training, on the other hand, generally requires the use of weights or other resistance-based equipment.
This means that weight training may not be possible for those who don't have access to these materials. However, there are many bodyweight exercises that can be used for strength training, so this type of workout is still an option for those without access to traditional gym equipment.
Can you combine HIIT and strength training?
Yes, you can! In fact, doing so can help you see even better results in terms of fat loss, muscle gain, and overall fitness. Here's a quick overview of how to structure your weekly workout program:
Monday: Full-body HIIT workout
Tuesday: Rest day or light cardio
Wednesday: Full-body weight training
Thursday: Rest day or light cardio
Friday: Full-body HIIT workout
Saturday: Rest day or light cardio
Sunday: Full-body weight training
Of course, you can always switch things up and mix and match different types of workouts on different days. The important thing is to make sure that you're getting in at least two HIIT workouts and two strength training workouts each week. And if you really want to see results, aim for three of each. Finding balance is key!
FAQ
Q: Is HIIT better than strength training?
A: There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. They are both great for different things. If you're looking to improve your cardiovascular fitness, HIIT is a great option. If you're looking to build muscle mass and improve strength, training with weights is a better option.
Q: Can I do both on the same day?
A: Yes, you can! In fact, doing so can help you see even better results. Just make sure to structure your workout in a way that allows you to recover properly between sessions.
Q: Can I build muscle with HIIT?
A: Yes, you can build muscle with HIIT. However, training with weights is generally more effective for building muscle mass.
Q: Can HIIT replace strength training?
A: No, they are two different types of exercise with different benefits. They can both be used to improve fitness and help you reach your goals.
Q: What burns more calories?
A: HIIT tends to burn more calories than strength training, as it is a more intense form of exercise. However, the number of calories burned depends on a variety of factors, including intensity, duration, and frequency.
Q: How many calories does a good HIIT workout burn?
A: A good HIIT workout can burn anywhere from 200 to 500 calories. The exact number will depend on factors like intensity, duration, and frequency.
Q: Which one is better for functional strength?
A: Strength training is generally better for functional strength. This is because it helps to improve the function of your muscles, tendons, and ligaments. HIIT, on the other hand, is more focused on improving cardiovascular fitness.
Conclusion
Both HIIT and strength training are great exercises with different benefits. They can both be used to improve fitness and help you reach your goals. If you're looking to improve cardiovascular health and burn calories, HIIT is a great option.
If you're looking to build muscle mass and improve strength, training for strength is a better option. And if you want to see even better results, try combining HIIT and strength training into your weekly workout routine.
Still have questions? Leave a comment below and I'll do my best to answer them!